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Fonteum · Data · OIG LEIE
OIG LEIE
Dataset confidence
97%

OIG LEIE Exclusion Data

Fonteum ingests the OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities — every active federal healthcare exclusion — and attaches per-field provenance, NPI cross-reference, and FHIR R4 bulk export. Compliance teams and credentialing platforms use this layer to automate exclusion screening without rebuilding the parse-and-store pipeline from scratch.

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Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD, medical reviewer. Non-practicing medical reviewer.Last reviewed: June 2026 · Next review: December 2026 · Data last updated (dataLastUpdated): 2026-05-08About our reviewers →
Bar chart: OIG LEIE exclusions by statutory authority — §1128(b)(4) license action 27,907; §1128(a)(1) program crime 20,579; §1128(a)(2) abuse/neglect 6,795; §1128(a)(3) health-care fraud 4,792; §1128(a)(4) controlled substances 2,960; §1128(b)(14) loan default 1,824; snapshot 2026-05-08.
Source: HHS-OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (oig.hhs.gov) · snapshot 2026-05-08.
  • Exclusion analysis
  • Methodology
  • Source comparison
  • Sources
Data sourcesProvenance chainData freshnessNPPES registryProvider profiles
Primary federal sources:OIG oig.hhs.gov ↗CMS data.cms.gov ↗CMS cms.gov ↗

New exclusion additions by year

Federal healthcare exclusions added to the OIG LEIE per calendar year, 2012–2025. Partial-year data (2026, in-year snapshot) is excluded to avoid a misleading declining tail. Reporting lag means recent enforcement actions may land in subsequent annual cohorts.

OIG LEIE new exclusion additions by year, 2012–2025
OIG LEIE new exclusion additions by year, 2012–2025New exclusions121K
Source: HHS OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE UPDATED.csv), Fonteum monthly ingest. oig-leie/v1. U.S. Government Works.
Methodology: COUNT(*) GROUP BY EXTRACT(YEAR FROM excl_date). Years 2012–2025 only. 2026 partial cohort excluded.

What is the OIG LEIE?

The Office of Inspector General List of Excluded Individuals/Entities is the definitive federal registry of providers and entities barred from participation in Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal healthcare programs under Sections 1128 and 1128A of the Social Security Act. It covers both mandatory exclusions — program-related convictions, patient abuse, healthcare-fraud felonies carrying a minimum five-year exclusion period — and permissive exclusions tied to license actions, kickbacks, and claims-based enforcement.

As of Fonteum's most recent ingestion, the LEIE carries 68,055+ active exclusions — a mix of individual practitioners (physicians, nurses, pharmacists) and entities (billing companies, DME suppliers, laboratories). The OIG publishes an UPDATED.csv each month; Fonteum ingests it on the third business day of the month and timestamps each ingestion with a snapshot date, source-file SHA-256 hash, and methodology version string.

Federal scope only. The LEIE does not consolidate state Medicaid exclusion lists — 42 states maintain separate registries with documented latency to federal listing. Fonteum surfaces this gap explicitly in the provenance rail on every exclusion record rather than conflating federal and state-level status.

What Fonteum adds to the raw source

The raw OIG CSV is a flat file: no API, no schema versioning, no NPI cross-reference, no audit trail. Fonteum transforms it into a structured, versioned, provenance-attached dataset:

  • Fourteen-field source attribution on every row: source, source_url, dataset_id, snapshot, methodology, last_checked, confidence, availability, pipeline_version, DOI, license, coverage_start, coverage_end, SLSA_url.
  • NPI cross-match — exclusion records that carry a National Provider Identifier are linked to the CMS provider record, enabling join-on-NPI queries across the full provider data graph.
  • FHIR R4 Practitioner output — exclusion status surfaces as a meta.security tag on Practitioner resources via the /api/fhir/Practitioner endpoint, compatible with Epic and Cerner integration patterns.
  • Bulk $export — NDJSON over the HL7 FHIR R4 Bulk Data Access specification, signed with SMART Backend Services, suitable for warehouse ingestion without per-record polling.
  • Monthly diff feed — additions, removals, and reinstatements highlighted between consecutive snapshots so downstream systems only process changed records, not the full 68K corpus.

Who uses OIG exclusion screening data

Health plan compliance teams

Monthly exclusion screening against provider networks is a CMS condition of participation. Fonteum's diff feed reduces the screening run from a full-corpus comparison to a changed-records-only check, cutting processing time and audit documentation overhead.

Credentialing management platforms

Primary-source exclusion screening for physician and allied-health credentialing requires a LEIE check as a mandatory step. Fonteum's NPI-keyed API eliminates the manual CSV parse and delivers exclusion status as a structured JSON field with source traceability.

Hospital systems and MSOs

Medical staff offices managing hundreds of privileged providers need an exclusion monitoring pipeline that logs each check with a timestamp and source citation — required documentation for CMS audits. Fonteum's audit-pack export packages this evidence trail automatically.

Raw OIG download vs Fonteum's exclusion layer

Capability
Raw OIG UPDATED.csv
Fonteum LEIE layer
API access
None — manual download only
REST + FHIR R4 $export
NPI cross-reference
Not present in source
Linked where NPI exists
Provenance per row
None
Fourteen-field source attribution
Monthly diff / changelog
None — full file each month
Added / removed diff feed
Schema versioning
Column names may shift
Pinned methodology_version
Audit trail for CMS docs
None
Timestamped snapshot chain

Frequently asked questions

What is the OIG LEIE and how often is it updated?
The OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE) is the federal registry of healthcare providers and entities barred from billing Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health programs. It is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General and updated monthly. Fonteum ingests the UPDATED.csv monthly and timestamps each ingestion with a snapshot date and source-file hash.
How does Fonteum's LEIE data differ from downloading the raw OIG CSV?
The raw OIG UPDATED.csv is a flat file with no provenance metadata, no API layer, and no cross-reference to NPI or CMS provider records. Fonteum adds a fourteen-field source attribution (source, source_url, dataset_id, snapshot, methodology, last_checked, confidence, availability, pipeline_version, DOI, license, coverage_start, coverage_end, SLSA_url), NPI cross-match for records that carry one, FHIR R4 Practitioner-compatible JSON output, and bulk export via the $export endpoint. Every row is traceable to the specific OIG file that produced it.
Does Fonteum's LEIE data cover state Medicaid exclusion lists?
No — and Fonteum says so explicitly in the methodology. The OIG LEIE covers federal healthcare program exclusions only. 42 states maintain separate Medicaid exclusion lists with documented latency to the federal LEIE. SAM.gov procurement debarment is a separate dataset with overlapping but non-identical scope. Fonteum surfaces these gaps in the provenance rail rather than papering over them.
Can I use Fonteum's LEIE data for automated exclusion screening workflows?
Yes. Fonteum exposes the exclusion dataset via a REST API and FHIR R4 $export endpoint suitable for integration with credentialing platforms, HR systems, and compliance automation tools. The API returns exclusion status, exclusion type (mandatory 1128a vs permissive 1128b), basis, and NPI where available. Rate limits and SLA terms are detailed in the data-platform documentation.
Is the OIG LEIE data free to use commercially?
The underlying OIG LEIE data is published under U.S. Government Works and is not subject to copyright. Fonteum's provenance layer, cross-references, and API infrastructure carry their own terms. Fonteum's standard data-platform agreement covers commercial use of the enriched dataset; the methodology documentation describes exactly which fields originate from the government source vs Fonteum-added enrichment.

Access the LEIE data layer

The Audit Pack bundles the LEIE exclusion layer with CMS Care Compare and PBJ staffing data in a single signed export. For API integration and custom delivery schedules, contact the data engineering team.

Download the Audit Pack →Data Platform overview →Browse the live exclusion list →
Cited in 1 study
  • Provider exclusions aren't rising — but they cluster around distressed operators
    2026-05-05 · 7 min
Original analysis · federal exclusions

Who is excluded, and under what authority

The current snapshot holds

68,055Source: https://oig.hhs.gov/exclusions/exclusions_list.asp · Dataset: oig-leie/v1 · Snapshot: 2026-05-08
active federal exclusions — individuals and entities barred from billing Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health programs — spanning exclusion dates from 1977-07-01 to 2026-05-20. Of these, carry an NPI, which lets Fonteum join an exclusion directly to a provider record; 1,601 are organizational entities. Each record traces to the OIG source file and snapshot date.

68,055
Active exclusions in the current snapshot
7,025
NPI-keyed exclusions — joinable to a provider record
35,126
Top mandatory exclusions (§1128(a), 5-year minimum)
29,731
Top permissive exclusions (§1128(b), OIG discretion)

Exclusions by statutory authority

Mandatory exclusions under §1128(a) of the Social Security Act follow a criminal conviction and carry a five-year statutory minimum. Permissive exclusions under §1128(b) — led by state license revocations — are at OIG's discretion. License action is the single largest category, outnumbering every conviction-based authority.

AuthorityBasisCategoryExclusions
§1128(b)(4)License revocation or suspensionPermissive27,907
§1128(a)(1)Conviction of a program-related crimeMandatory20,579
§1128(a)(2)Conviction relating to patient abuse or neglectMandatory6,795
§1128(a)(3)Felony conviction relating to health-care fraudMandatory4,792
§1128(a)(4)Felony conviction relating to controlled substancesMandatory2,960
§1128(b)(14)Default on a health-education loan or scholarshipPermissive1,824

Top states by exclusion count

CA7,896
FL6,816
TX4,816
NY3,538
OH3,166
PA2,882

Related Fonteum surfaces: the sanctions brand hub, the per-provider provider profiles that flag an exclusion on the NPI, and the NPPES provider registry the exclusions join against.

Source: HHS-OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (oig.hhs.gov)·Last checked: 2026-05-08·signed badge ↗
Data provenance

Methodology

Records come directly from the monthly OIG LEIE file — not from a screening aggregator. The pipeline runs in five stages: (1) source acquisition from oig.hhs.gov, (2) entity resolution on the NPI where present, (3) authority mapping of each exclusion_type to its §1128 statute, (4) quality checks against the published OIG record count, and (5) chain attestation. Each value is asserted and chained, then labeled with its provenance — attested, signed, or provenance-tracked — never with unbacked trust language.

dataset_id
oig-leie/v1
source_agency
HHS-OIG (oig.hhs.gov)
snapshot_date
2026-05-08
methodology_version
oig-leie/v1

These four headline fields begin the 14-tuple provenance chain. The full contract is on the data sources reference.

How this data is measured

Source comparison: grain, cadence, and access

SourceData grainCadenceAccessProvenance
FonteumExclusion-level + NPI joinMonthlyAPI + bulk, free base14-tuple chain
OIG LEIE downloadExclusion-levelMonthlyFree CSV, no APINone (raw file)
SAM.govDebarment-levelDailyFree, separate scopeNone
Commercial screening vendorsPerson-levelVariesPaid subscriptionNone
Primary sources

Sources

  1. List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE) — U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Inspector General, Monthly. Primary source ↗ · Archive ↗
    Used for: Exclusion records: name, NPI, exclusion type, exclusion and reinstatement dates.
  2. Exclusion Authorities reference (§1128 SSA) — U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Inspector General, As amended. Primary source ↗ · Archive ↗
    Used for: Mapping each exclusion_type code to its Social Security Act statutory authority.
  3. NPPES NPI Registry — Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Weekly. Primary source ↗ · Archive ↗
    Used for: NPI key used to join exclusions to provider identity (7,025 NPI-keyed records).
  4. PECOS Public Provider Enrollment File — Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Monthly. Primary source ↗ · Archive ↗
    Used for: Enrollment context for excluded providers who previously billed Medicare.

Data last updated: 2026-05-08 · Reviewed by Jennifer Montecillo, MD · June 2026. Non-practicing medical reviewer.

Compliance posture

Methodology · Corrections log · Editorial policy

Compliance posture

Methodology · Corrections log · Editorial policy

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